How Does CBD Work in the Body?
What is CBD
CBD is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in cannabis. The most common are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabidiol (CBD). While THC is responsible for getting users “high,” CBD has no psychoactive effects. This means it doesn’t produce a sense of euphoria, but it does offer other benefits, such as reducing inflammation and pain, and treating epilepsy and migraines.
How Does CBD Work in the Body?
CBD works by interacting with cannabinoid receptors in the body. These receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system, which plays a key role in regulating various bodily functions.
There are two types of receptors that interact with CBD: CB1 and CB2.
- CB1 receptors are located primarily in the brain and central nervous system. They help coordinate movement, pain sensation, memory, emotion, mood, appetite, and sleep.
- CB2 receptors are mainly found in the peripheral nervous system and are involved in reducing inflammation and pain in the body.
The Endocannabinoid System
The endocannabinoid system, discovered in the 90s, is made up of enzymes, endocannabinoids, and receptors that work together to regulate various internal processes such as appetite, sleep, mood, and memory. While there is still much to be discovered about this system, researchers do know that the presence of CBD in the body encourages the binding of endocannabinoids to receptors, which is what produces the many health benefits associated with CBD.
Why is CBD So Effective?
CBD is effective because unlike THC, it has no psychoactive effects, but does have therapeutic properties. It is currently used to treat various medical conditions, supported by research that shows the effectiveness of CBD.
The Benefits of CBD
CBD offers many health benefits, including:
1. Pain Relief and Anti-Inflammatory
CBD has anti-inflammatory properties and is often used to treat chronic pain.
2. Treatment of Epilepsy
In 2018, the FDA approved the use of Epidiolex, a purified form of CBD, good for the treatment of two forms of epilepsy (Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome).
3. Fighting Cancer
Research shows that CBD can suppress the growth of cancer cells. Although more research is needed, this suggests that CBD could potentially be used in chemotherapy.
4. Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
CBD may help reduce anxiety, especially in people with PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
5. Treatment of Acne
CBD is becoming increasingly popular in skin care products for the treatment of acne and other skin conditions.
Legal Status of CBD
Although the FDA has approved CBD for medicinal purposes, the legal status of CBD products varies by state and country. It is therefore important to check your local laws before using CBD products.
Conclusion
CBD is a promising compound for treating a variety of medical conditions. However, it is important to discuss the use of CBD products with a healthcare provider to ensure that it is safe and effective for your personal health.
Source: Cannabis Training University